Contributing Authors Introductions 1 Mutation detection now and later 2 2 Locus-specific databases 5 3 HUGO and the phases of the genome project 8 4 PCR SSCP - single-strand conformation polymorphism analysis of PCR products 14 5 SSCP and heteroduplex analysis 23 6 REF & ddF - restriction endonuclease and dideoxy fingerprinting 27 7 DGGE - denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis and related techniques 33 8 CDCE - constant denaturant capillary electrophoresis for detection and enrichment of sequence variants 38 9 LSSP-PCR - multiplex mutation detection using sequence-specific gene signatures 42 10 CCM - chemical cleavage of mismatch 50 11 FAMA - fluorescence-assisted mismatch analysis by chemical cleavage 54 12 Multiplex solid-phase fluorescent chemical cleavage 61 13 EMC - enzyme mismatch cleavage 65 14 MREC - mismatch repair enzyme cleavage 69 15 SSO - genetic typing with sequence-specific oligonucleotides 78 16 PASA - PCR amplification of specific alleles 82 17 Solid-phase minisequencing 87 18 Multiplex solid-phase fluorescent primer extension 93 19 OLA - dual-color oligonucleotide ligation assay 96 20 LCR - ligase chain reaction 101 21 UHG - heteroduplex and universal heteroduplex generator analysis 105 22 Solid-phase DNA sequencing 114 23 Manifold sequencing 119 24 Sensitive FISH using biotin tyramide-based detection 126 25 Fiber-FISH 131 26 Padlock probes for in situ detection 135 27 PTT - protein truncation test 140 28 MAMA - monoallelic mutation analysis 152 29 Oligonucleotide arrays for scanning nucleic acid sequences 158 30 Optical waveguide device for DNA hybridization analysis 164 31 Construction of manifold supports 169 32 RED - repeat expansion detection 174 33 Quantitative PCR - competitive PCR followed by QPCR detection 180 34 Capture PCR - amplification with single-sided specificity across mutation breakpoints 183 Index 190