Part 1: Recurring Themes1 Nature and Causes of Variation2 Evolutionary Significance of Variation3 Natural Selection4 Adaptation5 Phenotypic Plasticity6 Population Structure7 Inbreeding and OutbreedingPart 2: Life Histories8 Age and Size at Maturity9 Offspring Size and Number10 Senescence11 Life Cycles12 Sex and Gender13 Sex Ratios and Sex Allocation14 Ecological Specialization and GeneralizationPart 3: Behavior15 Mating Systems16 Sexual Selection17 Cooperation and Altruism18 Foraging Behaviour19 The Evolutionary Ecology of ManagementPart 4: Interspecific Interactions20 Ecological Character Displacement21 Predator-Prey Interactions22 Parasite-Host Interactions23 Plant-Herbivore Interactions24 Mutualisms25 The Geographic Dynamics of CoevolutionPart 5: Adaptation to Anthropogenic Change26 Pesticide Resistance27 Predicting the Outcome of Biological Control28 Evolutionary Conservation BiologyReferencesIndex